The modern capabilities of monitoring of sustainable and environmental development of the energy economy based on big data and datasets

The relevance of this study is explained by the fact that the environmental friendliness of energy is defined as its key benchmark by the Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) (Ceglia et al., 2022; Chang et al., 2022; Pandey and Asif, 2022; Taskin et al., 2022). The problem is that sustainability and environmental friendliness of energy are multifaceted, which makes it difficult to quantify them (Popkova et al., 2021; Popkova and Sergi, 2021; Shabaltina et al., 2021; , 2022). To date, many indices have been calculated that directly or indirectly reflect the sustainability and environmental friendliness of energy (Sisodia et al., 2020; Štreimikienė et al., 2022; Teichmann et al., 2020), as well as many individual statistical indicators, but a systematic understanding of it has not yet been formed (Gallo et al., 2020; Ratner et al., 2021; Ratner et al., 2022).