Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in detection of intra-axial gliomas

Munir, Sohbia and Khan, Sohail Ahmed and Hanif, Hina and Khan, Maria (2020) Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in detection of intra-axial gliomas. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37 (1). ISSN 1682-024X

[thumbnail of 2489-Article Text-22540-2-10-20201208.pdf] Text
2489-Article Text-22540-2-10-20201208.pdf - Published Version

Download (776kB)

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detection of intra-axial gliomas in suspected cases keeping histopathology as gold standard.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow Institute of Radiology, DUHS from October 2017 - April 2018. Patients of either gender aged 30-70 years presenting with headache were included. Patients already diagnosed and referred for follow up were excluded. MRI was performed on 1.5T scanner by a trained MRI technician. T1, T2, FLAIR, diffusion weighted and T1 post contrast images were acquired and reviewed by two radiologists having more than five years post fellowship experience. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy of MRI for intraaxial gliomas was calculated taking histopathology findings as gold standard.

Results: Mean age of the patient`s was 51.71 ±10.85 years. Positive intraaxial gliomas on MRI were observed in 123 (79.90%) patients while on histopathology, positive intraaxial gliomas were observed in 131 (85.10%) patients. Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in detection of intra-axial gliomas taking histopathology findings as gold standard showed sensitivity, specificity, positive predicted value (PPV), negative predicted value (NPV) and overall diagnostic accuracy as 89.31%, 73.91%, 95.12%, 54.84% and 87.01%.

Conclusions: MRI has high sensitivity, moderate specificity and high diagnostic accuracy in detection of intraaxial gliomas.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Souths Book > Medical Science
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email support@southsbook.com
Date Deposited: 19 Apr 2023 09:07
Last Modified: 24 Jul 2024 09:58
URI: http://research.europeanlibrarypress.com/id/eprint/647

Actions (login required)

View Item
View Item